Putnam County, West Virginia in Fall

Buffalo, West Virginia
Data Center

Google is advancing plans for a data center campus in Buffalo, West Virginia with the goal of setting the project up for long-term viability while delivering real, lasting benefits to the local community. We understand that the site has a unique and historic past. We look forward to coordinating with the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office as we proceed, to ensure these historical attributes are appropriately addressed.

Data centers play a critical role in keeping today’s digital world running, supporting everything from blue collar construction jobs to healthcare systems and financial services to classrooms and public sector operations. With that role comes a commitment to be intentional in how we build, to invest in the places we operate, and to remain open and transparent throughout the process.These upgrades will also bolster the region’s utilities as a whole. Beyond infrastructure investment, Google also partners with local workforce and education organizations to help expand training opportunities for skilled trades and technology careers, including access to no-cost Google Career Certificate programs.

We recognize that projects like this can raise questions—and at times, confusion—about what data centers are and how they function. To help address that, we’ve compiled straightforward, fact-based information so residents can better understand the project and its potential impact on the region.

Google has a proven history of delivering advanced facilities that contribute to local economies, enhance infrastructure, and support both economic development and environmental stewardship over the long term.

At its core, Google takes a unique approach to data center development and we’re enthusiastic about what this opportunity could mean for the Town of Buffalo and Putnam County. We invite the community to explore the details and see how this investment can help drive growth and create positive, lasting outcomes.

What is a Data Center?

Data centers are the heart of the internet and serve as a high-tech “warehouse.” Instead of storing physical goods, it houses thousands of powerful computers called servers that store and process almost everything you do online.

They power essential technologies we rely on every day, from local 911 systems and electronic banking to remote work platforms, video streaming, and email. Data centers also support small businesses by enabling online payments, cloud-based operations, and efficient shipping and logistics. At the same time, they keep critical institutions running, ensuring governments, hospitals, and companies can securely store and share information. Increasingly, they are also driving innovation—providing the computing power behind advancements in artificial intelligence, including tools used for cancer detection, scientific research, and tracking natural disasters like floods and wildfires.

Data Centers Help Ensure Energy Affordability and Reliability

Distributing Fixed Energy Costs
  • Data centers can help put downward pressure on utility rates by spreading fixed costs across more energy usage, helping reduce costs for all customers.
  • An average 0.6 cent per kWh reduction in energy prices was associated with a 10% increase in in energy load
Helping Modernize the Grid
  • Google is committed to pay for all necessary electrical infrastructure required to run its data center, including substations and transmission upgrades, which benefit the wider energy grid and make it more resilient during weather events.
  • We work with utilities, governments, and communities to bring new energy sources online more quickly and find ways to optimize our existing electrical grid.
  • Over the past five years, our data centers have delivered more than 6x more computing power for the same amount of electricity. And we work with utilities to reduce our power demand during times of peak grid stress, including participating in demand response programs.
  • Through a partnership with CTC Global, Google is helping accelerate deployment of advanced conductors, a proven technology that can boost grid capacity and reliability, and lower energy costs for everyone.
Catalyzing Clean Energy Capacity
  • Google pays for 100% of the electricity we use to power our data centers and invests in new energy sources that benefit all energy users and keep rates affordable.
  • As the #1 buyers of clean energy, tech companies play a pivotal role in making projects financially viable and driving innovation in emerging clean technologies.
  • Google developed the Clean Transition Tariff, a utility rate structure where large companies pay more to fund emerging power sources needed to meet demand. First deployed in Nevada, Google helped bring enhanced geothermal to the grid.

Advancing Responsible Water

Transparency

To help communities understand how we manage water responsibly, we report our annual water use for each data center location and every replenishment project we’ve supported.

Climate-Conscious Cooling

At each data center campus, our cooling decisions consider the local environment — balancing affordable energy and responsibly-sourced water — to minimize the net environmental impact both today and in the future.

Responsible Water Use

We evaluate the local water source for each data center, using a science-based framework to assess watershed health. In locations with high water risk, we look for alternatives like air-cooling or recycled water.

Replenishment & Watershed Health

We aim to replenish 120% more freshwater than we consume, on average, across our data centers and offices by 2030 and help improve water quality and ecosystem health in the communities where we operate.

What this Investment Means for Buffalo, West Virginia

Data centers are major, long-term contributors to local revenue—often becoming one of the largest taxpayers in a community.

Strengthening the Local Tax Base

Data centers are major, long-term contributors to local revenue—often becoming one of the largest taxpayers in a community.

  • In Loudoun County, Virginia, data center revenue has helped lower residential property tax rates for over a decade while still funding schools, public safety, and infrastructure.
  • For every $1 in local services they use, data centers contribute about $26 back in tax revenue.
  • A single data center can generate millions annually that support schools, fire departments, parks, and roads.
  • Because equipment is regularly upgraded, data centers continue to generate ongoing tax revenue over time.

Driving Economic Growth

Data centers deliver strong economic returns with relatively low community disruption compared to other industrial uses.

  • A typical Google data center contributes about $688 million in annual state economic activity.
  • These projects are highly capital-intensive, meaning significant upfront and sustained investment in the local economy.
  • Compared to warehouses or factories, data centers offer a high-value, low-impact economic model.

Creating Jobs & Local Opportunity

While the on-site workforce is specialized, the broader economic impact is wide-reaching.

  • For every direct job at a U.S. Google data center, about 9 additional jobs are supported in the community.
  • Hundreds of local vendor jobs are created in areas like construction, electrical work, HVAC, security, landscaping, and maintenance.
Forest in Putnam County, West Virginia

What this looks like locally:
While this project is still in early stages, similar developments typically support 1,000+ construction jobs over time and create hundreds of permanent roles, many with salaries exceeding $100,000.

Community Partnerships

Google's goal is to be a good neighbor, and that begins with being a valued community partner. We are here to listen and learn what we can do to support Buffalo's unique goals and aspirations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, we focus our investments on three programmatic pillars designed to create lasting, scalable impact.

Workforce Development & Education

Through long-term programmatic support, we partner with local community colleges, trade schools, and workforce boards to build talent pipelines for both the skilled trades and digital careers. Our approach focuses on implementing proven training models that prepare new-to-industry talent for careers in construction, fiber optics, and technology. Additionally, we look to provide access to no-cost, job-ready training programs through Google Career Certificates in high-growth fields like IT Support, Data Analytics, and AI.

Expanding Access

We work with local institutions like libraries and community centers to help transform them into digital hubs. This initiative goes beyond providing Wi-Fi in public spaces and on school buses; it is about equipping these locations with the tools, training, and STEM makerspaces that allow residents and students to thrive in a digital economy.

Accelerating Local Economies

We support small businesses and non-profits by equipping them with Google's tools, resources, and expertise. By providing technology and support to help these organizations scale and reach new customers, we aim to drive broader economic growth and resilience throughout the region.

Discover More

Where the Internet Lives

Where the Internet Lives

To learn more about the technology, the environment, and the people who make the internet run, we invite you to explore our award-winning podcast and mini-documentary series. Listen to "Where the Internet Lives": Venture behind the scenes into the places few people ever see firsthand and hear stories from our data center communities around the world.

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